Crook County Wyoming Tax Lien Certificates Guide for Property Investors

Introduction of the county and about the article

Crook County is in northeast Wyoming and is known for Devils Tower and wide ranch land. The area feels small and local, yet it has steady tax and land activity. This guide explains in simple steps how Crook County runs its tax lien sale. You will learn about dates, times, rules, returns, and due diligence so you can enter the sale with confidence.

What Is Crook County Wyoming Tax Lien Investing

Crook County uses a tax lien certificate system. The county does not sell the real estate at the annual sale. Instead, it sells a lien on unpaid property taxes. The winning buyer receives a certificate of purchase. The owner has time to redeem by paying tax, fees, and interest. If they do not redeem, the investor can later move toward a tax deed under Wyoming law.

Important Details

ItemSummary
Tax Sale TypeAnnual tax lien certificate sale for unpaid real property taxes
Typical Sale DateOnce a year in late summer at the courthouse in Sundance
Redemption PeriodFour years from date of sale for most real property liens
Interest RateStatutory fifteen percent interest plus a three percent penalty
Bid ProcedureLien amount is fixed and buyers are chosen in random order
DepositNo separate deposit. Full payment is due on sale day

Fun Facts About the County

  • Sundance is the county seat and sits near the Black Hills.
  • Devils Tower National Monument brings strong visitor traffic.
  • Ranching has shaped the area for many years.
  • Most parcels are rural lots, open land, or small town homes.

Attractions and Economic Highlights

  • Attractions: Devils Tower, Black Hills National Forest, Keyhole Reservoir, museums in Sundance and Hulett.
  • Transportation: Interstate 90 and state highways connect local towns to larger markets.
  • Economy: Ranching, timber, travel, and energy work help support tax income.
  • Community: Outdoor life, fishing, hunting, and local events shape area appeal.

Why This County Is Ideal for Tax Lien Investors

  • High returns from the combination of interest and penalties.
  • Low risk investment when paired with proper research.
  • Small and rural parcels often have modest lien amounts.
  • State tax lien opportunities offer clear rules and simple terms.

Auction Process for Tax Lien Sales

Crook County holds one annual sale for unpaid real property taxes. The sale is usually in late summer at the Crook County Courthouse in Sundance during business hours. The county sells tax liens, not the property itself. Parcels are listed in a legal notice before the sale. Registered bidders attend in person. The treasurer assigns liens by a random method. Buyers pay the full lien amount that day.

How the Auction Works

  • Arrive early at the courthouse and check in with the treasurer office. Bring photo identification and a completed tax form for interest reporting.
  • Register and receive a bidder number. Sales in many counties begin around nine in the morning, so plan for a similar window here.
  • The treasurer explains the rules and confirms that the county sells tax liens.
  • Parcels are called one by one. A random draw picks which bidder may claim each lien at the listed amount.
  • When chosen, you select a parcel from the remaining list and agree to pay the total due.
  • After the sale, go to the counter to pay for all liens won. You then receive your certificate of purchase record.

Maximum Potential Returns and Expected Returns

Returns come from two parts. First is a three percent penalty based on the lien amount at redemption. Second is fifteen percent yearly interest on the certificate amount and any later taxes you pay. If the owner redeems after one year you earn the penalty and interest. If they redeem after two or three years, the interest amount grows. Many investors see yields in the mid to high teens. Maximum returns occur when owners redeem near the end of the redemption window.

Open to All Investors and Foreign Investor Participation

Wyoming allows any adult to buy tax liens, even if they do not live in the county or the state. Investors from outside the country can join as well. You only need to complete the required tax form so the treasurer can report interest. Some international buyers plan ahead with their bank to handle payments in United States dollars. Many global investors like Wyoming because the rules are clear and written.

Importance of Due Diligence in Crook County Tax Lien Investing

Even with strong returns, not every lien is a good choice. Research helps you avoid parcels with access problems or low value. Rural parcels can vary widely in shape, terrain, and use. Some may also carry issues that affect long term plans. Due diligence protects your capital and keeps your returns steady.

What Due Diligence Entails

  • Map each parcel using county maps and satellite tools.
  • Contact the county clerk and assessor for deeds, values, and recorded documents.
  • Look for code notes or public information that hints at problems.
  • Drive by parcels when possible to check roads and surroundings.
  • Keep a simple sheet for each parcel with value, lien size, and your exit plan.

Risks of Skipping Due Diligence

  • You might buy a lien on land with no access.
  • Environmental issues can reduce value.
  • A structure may not match records.
  • Some senior liens can survive and affect your later deed.
  • You may end up with a lien you do not want to convert to deed.

Buying Over the Counter Liens in Crook County

Counties in Wyoming can assign liens not sold at auction. These are called over the counter or county held certificates. The list can change through the year, so you must ask the treasurer office for current availability.

How to Purchase OTC Liens

You contact the treasurer and ask about county held liens. Staff will share parcel numbers and amounts due. You choose parcels and pay the full amount. You then receive the certificate entry. Terms are the same as regular sale liens.

Benefits of OTC Purchases

  • No crowd and no fast bidding.
  • Same interest and penalty rates.
  • Some liens are skipped not because they are bad but because buyers were focused elsewhere.

Why Crook County Is a Top Choice for Investors

Crook County follows clear Wyoming rules and offers a long redemption period paired with strong interest rates. Rural parcels offer unique value and often come with lower lien amounts. The area has a stable land based economy and travel activity from Devils Tower. For many investors this balance creates a solid long term strategy.

Economic and Tax Advantages

  • A land based economy supports steady tax rolls.
  • Clear statutes give a reliable process for liens and deeds.
  • High yields make even small liens attractive.

Real Estate Market Overview

  • Large rural parcels often depend on access, water, and use.
  • Small towns like Sundance, Moorcroft, and Hulett have steady housing needs.
  • Many tax deed properties in Wyoming counties tend to be vacant at sale, which helps with future plans.

Conclusion

Crook County offers clear rules and strong yields for tax lien investors. You can buy liens at the annual sale or from the county held list. You earn a three percent penalty and fifteen percent yearly interest until the owner pays or the redemption period ends. If they do not redeem, you can move toward a tax deed and review the parcel again. With good research and a simple plan, Crook County tax lien investing can support a long term strategy.

Pro Tips

  • Start with town parcels before exploring remote land.
  • Check access roads and how far each parcel sits from main routes.
  • Keep a tracking sheet for every lien you buy.
  • Call the treasurer office to confirm rules before sale day.
  • Build your own notes and topic folders so you can improve your process each year.

FAQs for Crook County Tax Liens and Tax Deeds

Can I inspect inside a home before buying a lien

No. You can only view from public areas.

What if the owner never redeems and I do not want the property

You do not have to apply for a deed. The lien can expire after the legal window.

Can I use financing to buy liens

Most buyers use cash or bank funds. Lenders do not often finance liens.

Will I receive rent while I hold the lien

No. You only hold a lien, not ownership.

Do I need a lawyer for the tax deed process

It is wise to seek legal help because the notice steps must be done correctly.

For county questions, contact the Crook County Treasurer at [email protected] or call 307 283 1244.

Need a Hand

If you want guidance with Crook County tax lien investing, help is available. You can learn more, book a call, and explore free resources. You can also check the Auction Calendar to stay ahead of upcoming sales. Let me guide you through each stage so your investing stays simple and clear.

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About Dustin Hahn

Dustin Hahn is a Tax Lien & Deed investor with over 22 years of experience and hundreds of deals under his belt. He created Tax Lien School.com to help you buy Tax Deeds up to 90% off mortgage free and earn up to 36% ROI with Tax Liens. This site was voted the “Most Useful Resource” for new investors. Dustin’s YouTube Channel is the #1 Channel on Tax Liens & Deeds with over 98,000 Subscribers and 3600 videos to help you start. “The Best Time To Start Real Estate Investing Was 20 Years Ago, The Second Best Time Is TODAY!”

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