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Putnam County sits in west central Indiana, with Greencastle as the county seat.
Huntington County sits in northeast Indiana, near Fort Wayne and the Wabash Rive
Cass County sits in north central Indiana. Logansport serves as the county seat.
Montgomery County sits in west central Indiana. Crawfordsville serves as the cou
Harrison County sits in southern Indiana, with Corydon as the county seat. This
LaGrange County sits in northern Indiana, near Shipshewana, Howe, Topeka, and th
Columbia County sits in northwest Oregon near Portland, the Columbia River, and
Dubois County sits in southern Indiana. Jasper serves as the county seat. The co
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DeKalb County sits in northeast Indiana. Auburn is the county seat. This guide e
Josephine County sits in southwest Oregon. Grants Pass is the county seat. The a
Polk County sits in Oregon’s Willamette Valley, near Salem, Dallas, Monmouth, In
Shelby County sits southeast of Indianapolis. It has small towns, farm ground, c
Benton County sits in Oregon’s Willamette Valley. Corvallis is the county seat.
Marshall County, Indiana, sells tax lien certificates when owners fall behind on
Jackson County sits in southern Indiana, with Brownstown as the county seat and
Noble County sits in rural north‑eastern Indiana. The county seat is Albion, and
| Type: | Redeemable Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Yearly – Varies County by County |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year With 1% Monthly Interest |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Hawaii Const Art 8 Sec 3 Ch 246 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Random Selection |
| Frequency: | Annually in Jul – Sep |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 15% + 3% Penalty |
| Redemption Period: | 4 Years |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Wyoming Statutes Title 39 Chapter 13 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Varies Based on Supply |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Vermont Statutes Title 32 Ch 133-9 |
| Notes: | Overbid Does Not Get Returned and Does Not Earn Interest. However, Tax Sales Are Very Rare in Vermont |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | 3rd Monday Yearly in Dec |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% |
| Redemption Period: | 3 Years + 60 Days |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | South Dakota Statutes Title 10 Chapter 20 |
| Notes: | Tax Lien Sales Are Not Common in SD |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Varies |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Rhode Island Code Chapter 44-9-1 |
| Notes: | Sales Handled by Municipality, Not County |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Bid Down the Interest Rate + Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually Throughout the Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 18% + 2%-6% Penalty and 8% – 18% on Subs Depending on the Amount |
| Redemption Period: | 2 Years |
| Online Auction: | Some |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | New Jersey Statutes Title 54 Ch 5 |
| Type: | N/A |
| Bidding Process: | N/A |
| Frequency: | N/A |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | N/A |
| Over the Counter: | N/A |
| Statute: | 2016 New Hampshire Rev Stat 5-80 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | “Rotational” Bidding System |
| Frequency: | Annually in March |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 14% |
| Redemption Period: | 3 Years |
| Online Auction: | Only Douglas County |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | Nebraska Statue 77-1801 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | By Assignment via First Come First Serve Basis With Legal Requirements by Investor |
| Frequency: | Annually in July |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 10% + 2% Penalty |
| Redemption Period: | 3 Years |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Montana Code Ann 2015 Sec 15-16-301 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Premium “Overbid” |
| Frequency: | Annually in Aug |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 10% With 8% on Subsequent Years |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year |
| Online Auction: | Few |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Missouri General Assembly Ch 140 |
| Notes: | Must Be a State Resident to Bid at Lien Sales. City of St Louis and Jackson County Use Different Process (Tax Deeds) |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Premium “Overbid” |
| Frequency: | Annually, Apr or Aug |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 18% |
| Redemption Period: | 2 Years |
| Online Auction: | Some |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Mississippi Code Sec 27-41-49 to 27-41-89 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Varies by County |
| Frequency: | Annually in May – June |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | Varies by County. Anywhere Between 8% – 20% |
| Redemption Period: | 6 Months |
| Online Auction: | Some |
| Over the Counter: | |
| Statute: | General Assembly of Maryland 14-833 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Ownership Interest Bid Down |
| Frequency: | Yearly in May-June; Deeds: Monthly |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% + 5% Penalty |
| Redemption Period: | 3 Years |
| Online Auction: | Yes |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Louisiana Revised Statute 47-2157 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Sealed Bid First Come First Serve Basis but Must Be Present |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Kentucky Rev Statute Ch 134 Art 420 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Random Selection Process in Lieu of Bid Down Ownership Interest |
| Frequency: | Annually 3rd Monday of June |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 24% |
| Redemption Period: | 2 Years |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Iowa Code Chapter 446 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | “Overbid” (Premium) |
| Frequency: | Annually Sometime in the Fall |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 10% Penalty if Redeemed in 1st 6 Months, 15% Penalty if Redeemed in Months 6-12, but Only on the Taxes and Fees Not the Overbid. Overbid Amount Receives 5% Interest. |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year if Sold at County Sale, Liens Not Sold at County Sale Are Certified to Commissioner and Sold in “Commissioner’s Certificate Sale” With 120 Day Redemption Period |
| Online Auction: | Yes |
| Over the Counter: | No but There Is a Second Auction Called a Commissioners Certificate Auction With a Shorter Redemption Period of 120 Days |
| Statute: | Indiana Code 6-1.1-25 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Bid Down the Interest Rate |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 36% |
| Redemption Period: | 2 to 2 1/2 Years Depending on Classification of Property |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | |
| Statute: | 35 ILCS 200/21 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually in Fall |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 9 Points Above Federal Discount Rate (Prime) |
| Redemption Period: | 3 Years |
| Online Auction: | Yes |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | Colorado Revised Statutes 39-1-102 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Bid Down the Interest Rate |
| Frequency: | Annually in February |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 16% |
| Redemption Period: | 3 Years |
| Online Auction: | Yes – Not All Counties. Various Sites. Largest County Is Maricopa County |
| Over the Counter: | Yes – Liens Only |
| Statute: | Arizona Statute Title 42, Ch 18, Art 3 |
| Type: | Tax Lien Certificate |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually In Apr-May-Jun |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% |
| Redemption Period: | 3 Years |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | Code of Alabama 1975, Sec 40, Ch 10 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Varies as Needed |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Wisconsin State Statutes Sec 75.69 |
| Type: | Hybrid – Both |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Lien Sales Annually Oct – Nov. Deed Sales Are Held on a Needed Basis and Only on Properties That Were Not Sold at Lien Sale and Were Held by the County for 18 Months |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% on Liens |
| Redemption Period: | 18 Months on Liens |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | West Virginia Code 11a Article 3 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually Later in the Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | Many |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Washington State RCW 84.64 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Code of Virginia 58.1-3965 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually in May |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Type: | Redeemable Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Vary Throughout the Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 12% |
| Redemption Period: | Up to 1 Year |
| Online Auction: | Very Few |
| Over the Counter: | Some Counties Yes, Others Do “Surplus Property Sales” After Redemption Period |
| Type: | Redeemable Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually in Fall |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 3% Per Quarter Capped at 12% Annually |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | “Upset Sale” First With Premium Bidding Which Does Not Extinguish Other Liens, Followed by “Judicial Sale” Where All Liens With the Exception of Irs Liens Are Extinguished |
| Frequency: | Annually Throughout the Year. Upset Sales Typically Held in the Fall. Judicial Sale Typically in the Spring but Could Be Anytime After the Upset Sale. |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | Very Few |
| Over the Counter: | Yes Through “Repository” List With County Acceptance |
| Statute: | Pennsylvania Statutes Title 72-5860 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually in Spring or Summer |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Oregon Statutes Chapter 312 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually in June |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Yes but County by County |
| Statute: | Oklahoma Statutes Title 68, Sec 3000 |
| Type: | Hybrid – Both |
| Bidding Process: | Premium on Deeds |
| Frequency: | Annually Throughout the Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 18% With Bid Down |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year on Liens but Not Targeted for Individual Buyers |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Ohio Revised Code Section 5721.30 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually on the Third Tues in Nov |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Yes, on County Basis |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Multiple Step Process. 1) Tax Foreclosure Sale With Premium Bidding but 10-day “Upset Bid” Period. Then Subsequent Sale, Then Surplus |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Yes – “Surplus” |
| Statute: | North Carolina General Statutes 105-374 |
| Type: | Hybrid – Both |
| Bidding Process: | Premium on Deeds |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 20% on Liens With Bid Down |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | Yes |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | New York Real Property Tax Law Art 11 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually Throughout the Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | New Mexico Statutes Chapter 7 Article 38 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | Only Pershing County |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Nevada Revised Statute 361.585 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Varies on as Needed Basis |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | 2016 Minnesota Statutes Chapter 282 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually, Between July and Nov |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | Yes |
| Over the Counter: | Yes, “Surplus” |
| Statute: | Michigan General Property Tax Public Act 206 of 1983 |
| Type: | Tax Liens and Deeds |
| Bidding Process: | Varies by Municipality |
| Frequency: | Varies |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | 6 Months |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Mass Gen Laws Part 1 Title 9 Ch 60 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Oral or Sealed Bid – Premium |
| Frequency: | Varies |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Maine Revised Statute Title 36 Part 2 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Varies by County & as Needed Depending on Number of Properties |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Kansas Statute Article 21 Ch 79-2101 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually in May or Varied Based on Number of Properties |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Only a Few Counties |
| Statute: | Idaho Code Sec 63-100 to 63-101 |
| Type: | Redeemable Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Monthly on First Tuesday on the Month in Most Counties |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year With 20% Penalty + 10% for Each Subsequent Year Until Foreclosure Is Filed |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Georgia Code Title 48 Ch 4 Article 1 |
| Type: | Hybrid – Both |
| Bidding Process: | Liens – Bid Down the Interest Rate. Deed – Premium |
| Frequency: | Throughout the Year Per County Discretion |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 18% |
| Redemption Period: | 2 Years |
| Online Auction: | Yes |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | Florida Statutes Chapter 197 |
| Type: | “Monition Sales” (Redeemable Deed) |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Quarterly or Monthly Based on the County |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year With 20% Interest or 60 Days With 15% Penalty, Determined by County |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Delaware Statue Title 9 Ch 87 |
| Type: | Hybrid – Liens & Redeemable Deeds |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | 1 Year With 18% Penalty |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | No |
| Statute: | Connecticut Gen Stat Title 12 Ch 204 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually – Varies Throughout Year |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | No but They Can Challenge Validity of Sale for 1 Year |
| Online Auction: | Yes – Most Counties |
| Over the Counter: | No – ‘ReOffer Sales’ Though |
| Statute: | Ca. Rev & Taxation Code Div 1 Part 6 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | First Come, First Serve Basis via Sealed Bid |
| Frequency: | Varies by Burrough Preferences |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | N/A |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | Alaska Statutes 29.45 Sec 320 |
| Type: | Tax Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Annually Typically During Summer Months |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | N/A |
| Redemption Period: | 30 Day Redemption Period & 90 Day Litigation Period |
| Online Auction: | No |
| Over the Counter: | Yes |
| Statute: | Arkansas Code Sec 26-37-101 |
| Type: | Redeemable Deed |
| Bidding Process: | Premium |
| Frequency: | Monthly on the First Tuesday of the Month |
| Interest Rate / Penalty: | 25% Penalty Per 6 Months for Non Homestead or Special Land Use Properties. If 2 Yr Redemption Period Applies 25% for 1st Year and 50% Penalty for 2nd Year |
| Redemption Period: | 6 Months for Most Properties. 2 Years for Homestead and Special Land Use Properties |
| Online Auction: | The Vast Majority No, but in 2019, Two Counties (Victoria & Orange) |
| Over the Counter: | Sealed Bid for “Struck Off” Properties |
| Statute: | Texas Tax Code 1-E-24A |
McLennan County
McLennan County, Texas Redeemable Tax Deed – A Complete Guide for Investors
Introduction
McLennan County sits in the heart of Central Texas and is best known as the home of Waco. The county’s location midway between Dallas and Austin makes it a busy economic center with a mix of urban and rural lifestyles. Investors are often attracted to the county’s tax‑foreclosure auctions. These sales allow local governments to recover delinquent taxes and give buyers a chance to obtain real estate at a discount. This article explains how McLennan County conducts its tax‑deed auctions and what investors need to know before bidding. It covers auction dates, registration, bidding rules, redemption periods, due‑diligence tips and more.
What Is McLennan County’s Tax Deed Investing?
Texas is a “tax deed” state. When property owners become seriously delinquent on property taxes, local taxing units foreclose on the lien and sell the property at a public auction. In McLennan County, the constable conducts these auctions. The winning bidder receives a sheriff’s deed and becomes the new owner, subject to the former owner’s right of redemption. Since the county sells tax deeds rather than tax lien certificates, investors are essentially purchasing the property rather than buying a lien. However, the former owner can redeem the property by paying the auction price plus a premium within a specified period. Understanding these rules is essential before bidding.
Important Details
Fun Facts About McLennan County
Attractions & Economic Highlights
McLennan County offers more than investment opportunities. The county seat of Waco hosts unique attractions such as the Cameron Park Zoo, the Dr Pepper Museum and the Waco Mammoth National Monument. Outdoor lovers enjoy the Brazos River, Lake Waco and more than 400 acres of parks. Visitors can walk along the historic Suspension Bridge or explore art and music venues downtown.
Transportation links strengthen the local economy. Interstate 35 passes through Waco, connecting the county to Dallas, Austin and San Antonio. Waco Regional Airport offers flights to Dallas‑Fort Worth, and the county has rail connections via the BNSF Railway and Amtrak. Major employers include Baylor University, healthcare systems, manufacturing plants and logistics firms. Restaurants, retail shops and educational institutions provide thousands of jobs, giving the area a resilient and diversified economy.
Why McLennan County Is Ideal for Tax Deed Investors
The county’s central location and growing population create demand for housing and commercial space. Steady employment in education, healthcare and utilities supports a stable real‑estate market. Compared with large metro areas, property values remain affordable, allowing investors to acquire tax‑foreclosed property without enormous capital. Texas’ statutory premiums of 25 % to 50 % on redeemed properties mean investors can earn a high rate of return with limited risk. These factors make McLennan County a promising place for tax‑deed investing.
Auction Process for Tax Lien/Deed Sales
McLennan County auctions are conducted by the county constable or an online platform. Here is how the process works:
How the Auction Works
Post‑Auction Costs: Buyers may be responsible for current‑year taxes, code enforcement liens or municipal utility fees. GovEase warns that post‑judgment taxes and other liens can exist, so due diligence is important.
Maximum Potential Returns and Expected Returns on McLennan County Tax Deeds
Investors in Texas tax‑deed sales can earn attractive returns in two ways. If the former owner redeems the property during the redemption period, the investor receives back the auction price plus a premium of 25 % or 50 %, depending on timing and property type. Annualized, a six‑month redemption with a 25 % premium equates to approximately a 50 % annual return. For a homestead redemption in the second year, the 50 % premium yields a lower annualized return but still beats many traditional investments. If the property is not redeemed, the investor acquires real estate at a discount, which can be renovated, rented or resold for a profit. Returns vary based on market conditions, property location and resale value, but diligent investors often achieve double‑digit annual yields.
Open to All Investors / Foreign Investor Participation
Texas does not restrict buyers based on residency or citizenship. Investors from anywhere in the United States or abroad can participate in McLennan County’s tax‑deed auctions, provided they complete registration and satisfy payment requirements. Online auctions through GovEase simplify participation for out‑of‑state and international bidders, and bidders can pre‑bid or watch live bidding. When a foreign investor wins a property, they must comply with federal law governing ownership of U.S. real estate and may need to obtain a taxpayer identification number. Otherwise, the process is the same for domestic and international buyers.
Understanding the McLennan County Tax Sale Process
The sale process is straightforward but not risk‑free. All properties are sold “as is”. The county does not guarantee clear title, and title insurance may be difficult to obtain until the redemption period expires. Investors should plan for quiet‑title actions after the redemption period to clear the deed and facilitate resale. Because parcels may have tenants, structures needing repair or code violations, out‑of‑area investors often hire local agents to inspect properties prior to bidding.
Importance of Due Diligence
What Due Diligence Entails: Before bidding, research the property address and legal description. Use the McLennan County Appraisal District search to verify ownership, assessed value and property characteristics. Visit the property, check for occupancy and examine exterior condition. Contact the city’s planning and inspection departments to confirm zoning, utility availability and building restrictions. Run a title search to identify liens or encumbrances. Review court records to confirm the status of the tax suit. For online auctions, read all documents on GovEase and note any special conditions.
Risks of Skipping Due Diligence: Skipping research can lead to unpleasant surprises. You might buy a property landlocked by other parcels, a lot with no access to water or sewer, or a structure condemned by code enforcement. Hidden liens or unrecorded assessments could require additional payments. If the former owner redeems, your only profit is the statutory premium; if the property is unmarketable, you may incur holding costs without a clear exit strategy. Thorough due diligence reduces these risks and helps you budget for repairs and legal fees.
Buying Over‑the‑Counter (OTC) Deeds in McLennan County
Not all properties sell at auction. When no bidder offers the minimum amount, the property is struck off and deeded to a trust managed by McLennan County, the City of Waco and Waco Independent School District. After the redemption period, these properties are offered for sale by the City’s property management office. Buyers interested in over‑the‑counter (OTC) properties can contact the property manager to inquire about available lots. OTC purchases typically require a sealed‑bid or direct‑sale process. The buyer pays the set price plus closing costs and, in return, receives a deed without a bidding competition.
Benefits of OTC Purchases
OTC deeds allow investors to avoid the pressure of an auction and choose properties more carefully. Prices are generally lower than market value, and there is no need to bid against others. The redemption period has usually expired, so the buyer receives clear title upon closing. OTC properties may require renovation or have zoning limitations, but they can be an excellent way to build a portfolio with minimal competition.
Why McLennan County Is a Top Choice for Tax‑Deed Investors
Economic and Tax Advantages
McLennan County’s economy is anchored by education, government and healthcare. Stable employment and a young workforce keep housing demand strong, while property values remain modest compared with major metro areas. Texas does not impose a state income tax, and property taxes fund local services. Investors who acquire tax deeds gain either a 25 %–50 % premium if redeemed or ownership of real estate that can appreciate. The county’s location on Interstate 35 provides access to major markets, making it attractive for businesses and residents alike.
Real Estate Market Overview
Housing in McLennan County includes historic bungalows, suburban subdivisions and rural acreage. The Waco metropolitan area has experienced moderate price appreciation, making it easier to find bargains compared with Austin or Dallas. Investors should focus on neighborhoods near universities, hospitals and employment centers where demand is strongest. Redeemable tax‑deed auctions allow buyers to acquire property for the amount of delinquent taxes, often far below assessed value. After the redemption period, investors can renovate and resell or hold for rental income.
Conclusion
McLennan County’s tax‑deed auctions offer investors a chance to acquire property at a discount while helping local governments collect overdue taxes. Sales typically occur on the first Tuesday of the month, either at 2:00 p.m. on the courthouse steps or online through GovEase. Registration is required, and bidders must pay promptly. Understanding the redemption periods—six months or two years—and the statutory premium is crucial. The county’s growing population, diverse economy and central location make it an appealing market for real‑estate investors. With careful due diligence and a clear strategy, tax‑deed investing in McLennan County can produce attractive returns.
Pro Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Can I finance a tax‑deed purchase? No. Payment must be in cash or cashier’s check for in‑person sales or wired for online sales. Traditional mortgage financing is not allowed at the auction. After you receive the deed, you may refinance the property through a lender.
Q2. Do I need to evict occupants after purchasing? Possibly. Some properties may still be occupied. You must follow Texas eviction laws to remove occupants. Consult an attorney for proper procedures.
Q3. How do I quiet title after the redemption period? A quiet‑title action clears any potential claims and enables you to obtain title insurance. File suit in district court after the redemption period ends. Many investors hire a local attorney for this process.
Q4. Are there other liens on the property? Yes. The county sells the property subject to municipal liens (such as mowing or demolition), federal tax liens and certain judgments. Conduct a title search to identify liens before bidding.Q5. Can I renovate or build on the property during the redemption period? You can make repairs, but the former owner may redeem the property and must reimburse your costs. Major improvements are risky until the redemption period expires.
Useful Links
Need a hand?
McLennan County tax sales can be your entry point into real estate investment. Visit the Auction Calendar to view upcoming properties. Use our free resources to prepare and book a call if you want help putting a plan in place.
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About Dustin Hahn
Dustin Hahn is a Tax Lien & Deed investor with over 22 years of experience and hundreds of deals under his belt. He created Tax Lien School.com to help you buy Tax Deeds up to 90% off mortgage free and earn up to 36% ROI with Tax Liens. This site was voted the “Most Useful Resource” for new investors. Dustin’s YouTube Channel is the #1 Channel on Tax Liens & Deeds with over 98,000 Subscribers and 3600 videos to help you start. “The Best Time To Start Real Estate Investing Was 20 Years Ago, The Second Best Time Is TODAY!”