Author: Jessa May Bautista
Reviewed by: Josh Blanchard
Fact- Checked by: Jack Aldous

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Grant County sometimes ends up owning houses and land because owners stopped paying property taxes. If you have ever wondered how that happens and how you can buy that property, this post answers the six questions people ask most.

What Is a Tax Deed?

When a property owner does not pay real estate taxes, the debt becomes delinquent. If the taxes stay unpaid long enough, the county can take legal title to the property. This is called a tax deed. The county then sells these properties to the public to recover the unpaid taxes.

Key Takeaways

  • Grant County takes ownership of properties when owners fail to pay property taxes, then sells them to recover debts.
  • The process involves tax deeds, meaning buyers purchase the actual property, unlike tax lien states where they buy a debt certificate.
  • To buy a property, submit an Application for Resale with a $300 deposit; the county will set the minimum bid.
  • Before bidding, check property details, call relevant offices, and set aside cash for repairs since properties are sold as-is.
  • Key contacts include the Grant County Treasurer, with an application deposit of $300 and a current redemption deadline of September 1, 2026.

1. Why does the county own this land in the first place?

Property owners must pay real estate taxes every year. When someone stops paying and the debt sits unpaid long enough, Grant County has the legal right to take the property through a court foreclosure. Once the county holds the title, it does not want to keep the land. It wants to sell it and get the unpaid tax money back.

2. Is this a tax lien or a tax deed?

It is a tax deed, and the difference matters. In some states, investors buy a certificate tied to the debt and collect interest while they wait. Wisconsin skips that step. Grant County takes full ownership of the property first, then sells the property itself. There is no certificate to buy and no interest to collect. That full ownership transfer is the entire reason it is called a tax deed.

Here is a simple side-by-side to make it clear:

Tax Lien (other states)Tax Deed (Grant County)
What you buyA debt certificateThe actual property
Who owns the land while you waitOriginal ownerGrant County
Interest paymentsYes, from the ownerNo, there is none
Ownership after purchaseOnly if the owner never paysImmediate, once the deed transfers

3. How long does it take for the county to seize a property?

Grant County follows a set yearly schedule rather than a loose timeline. An owner gets a tax bill each December. If they miss payment between January 31 and July 31, the county issues a tax lien on September 1 and assigns it a certificate number. One year delinquent, the owner’s name gets published in the local paper and 12% interest kicks in. Two years after the lien, the county sends certified mail to start foreclosure. A final notice follows 60 to 90 days later, and the property gets seized.

Grant County also publishes a yearly Notice of Unredeemed Lands. This lists every parcel sold for delinquent taxes and gives the owner one last window to pay. Under the current notice, owners have until September 1, 2026 to pay what they owe. After that date, those parcels convert into county-owned tax deeds.

Grant County Wisconsin

4. How do I actually buy one of these properties?

Grant County does not run a rolling online auction. A buyer who wants a specific parcel needs to file an Application for Resale of Tax Title Property with the Treasurer’s Office. From there:

  1. You submit the application with a $300 deposit and a proposed minimum bid.

  2. The Treasurer reviews it and sets or confirms the minimum price.

  3. If approved, the county publishes a Notice of Sale once a week for three straight weeks in a local newspaper, listing the legal description, minimum price, date, time, and place.

  4. The property sells to the highest bidder at a public auction on that date.

  5. If you applied and you win, your $300 deposit gets applied to the purchase price. If someone else wins, that bidder covers all costs and your deposit gets returned.

  6. Once payment clears in full, the county issues the deed.

5. What should I check before I bid?

Every property sells as is. Nobody fixes the roof or clears out old junk before you take ownership. Before you commit any money, work through this list:

  • Call the Treasurer’s Office to ask what parcels are currently available or how to file an application.
  • Search the parcel on the county’s Land Records Web Portal for ownership and tax history.
  • Contact the Register of Deeds to check for old liens still tied to the land.
  • Call the local town, village, or city office to confirm what the land can legally be used for.
  • Drive by the property in person. Interior viewings are almost never offered.
  • Set aside extra cash beyond your bid for repairs or cleanup.

6. Who do I contact, and what are the key numbers?

ItemDetail
County agencyGrant County Treasurer
TreasurerCarrie Eastlick
Sale formatPublic auction after an accepted application
Application deposit$300
Notice periodPublished weekly for three straight weeks
Redemption deadline (current notice)September 1, 2026
Property conditionSold as is
Office address111 S. Jefferson Street, Lancaster, WI 53813
Phone(608) 723-2604
Email[email protected]

Fast Answers

Does Grant County sell tax liens?

No. It takes full title first, then sells the property directly.

Can I see inside a property before bidding?

Almost never. Plan on outside viewing and your own research.

Is there a set auction schedule?

No fixed calendar. Sales happen after a buyer’s application gets approved and the required newspaper notices run.

What happens to my $300 deposit if I lose the auction?

It gets refunded once the winning bidder covers all costs.

Sources:
Grant County Wisconsin Treasurer
Grant County Wisconsin Land Records
Grant County Wisconsin Register of Deeds
Grant County Wisconsin Website

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