Author: Jessa May Bautista
Reviewed by: Josh Blanchard
Fact- Checked by: Jack Aldous

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

Columbia County, Wisconsin, sells homes and land that people lost after they stopped paying property taxes. If you have ever wanted to buy property at a lower price, this county’s sale might interest you.

Columbia County does not sell tax liens. The county takes full ownership of a property first, through a court foreclosure process. Only after that does it sell the land or house to a new buyer using a sealed bid. This is called a tax deed sale.

What Is a Tax Deed?

When a property owner does not pay real estate taxes, the debt becomes delinquent. If the taxes stay unpaid long enough, the county can take legal title to the property. This is called a tax deed. The county then sells these properties to the public to recover the unpaid taxes.

Key Takeaways

  • Columbia County, Wisconsin, sells properties through tax deed sales after taking ownership from unpaid taxes.
  • The county imposes new foreclosure fees starting in May 2026, increasing the costs for delinquent properties.
  • Bidders must use a sealed bid system, providing a minimum bid equal to the appraised value and 10% earnest money.
  • Properties are sold as-is, and potential buyers should conduct thorough research before bidding.
  • For more information, contact the Columbia County Treasurer’s Office at (608) 742-9613.

Why Columbia County, Wisconsin Owns These Properties

Property taxes pay for roads, schools, and county services. When an owner skips paying for too long, the debt grows every month. If nothing changes, Columbia County starts a legal foreclosure and eventually becomes the legal owner. Once that happens, the county does not want to keep the land. It wants to sell it and get the unpaid tax money back.

One thing worth knowing: Wisconsin does not do tax lien investing like some other states. Nobody buys a certificate and waits for interest. Columbia County takes the whole property, then resells it directly. That is the entire reason it is called a tax deed, not a lien.

New Foreclosure Fees to Know

Columbia County recently added new fees tied to the foreclosure timeline. Starting May 1, 2026, a $60 foreclosure fee gets added per parcel. Starting June 1, 2026, that jumps to a $225 foreclosure fee per parcel. These fees fall on the delinquent property, not on buyers, but they show how the county is tightening its process this year.

Who Runs the Sale at Columbia County, Wisconsin

The Columbia County Treasurer’s Office manages the whole process. Deborah Raimer currently serves as Treasurer. Her office publishes sale notices, collects bids, and issues deeds once a sale closes.

How Bidding Works at Columbia County, Wisconsin

Columbia County uses a blind sealed bid system, not a live online auction. That means you write down your offer, seal it, and turn it in. Nobody sees anyone else’s number until the county opens all the bids at once. The county keeps the right to accept or reject any bid, even one that meets the minimum.

RuleDetail
Bid formatSealed envelope, marked “Land Sale Bid” with parcel number
Minimum bidMust equal or beat the appraised value
Earnest money10% of your bid, paid by certified check, cashier’s check, money order, or cash
Who cannot bidAnyone who owes delinquent property taxes to Columbia County
Payment deadline30 days from the Notice of Acceptance
Deed typeQuitclaim deed, issued after full payment
If you back outYou forfeit your earnest money

Step-by-Step: How to Bid on a Columbia County Property

  1. Watch the Land Sales page.

    Notices are posted at the Portage Daily Register newspaper.

  2. Ask to join the email list.

    Call or email the Treasurer’s Office so you get notified when a new sale opens.

  3. Research the parcel.

    Use the county’s Ascent Land Records system to check tax history and ownership.

  4. Check for old liens.

    Contact the Register of Deeds to search for claims still tied to the land.

  5. Confirm zoning.

    Call the local town, village, or city to see what the property can legally be used for.

  6. Get your bid form.

    Fill it out completely and attach your 10% earnest money.

  7. Seal and deliver it.

    Mark the envelope “Land Sale Bid” with the parcel number, and drop it off before the deadline in the Notice of Sale.

  8. Wait for the decision.

    If you win, pay the rest within 30 days, then record your deed.

Things to Check Before You Bid

Every property sells as is. Columbia County will not fix a roof, remove old junk, or settle boundary problems. Before sending in a bid, take time to:

  • Pull the parcel’s full tax and ownership history online
  • Search Register of Deeds records for unresolved liens
  • Drive by the property, since interior access is almost never offered
  • Call local zoning to confirm your planned use is allowed
  • Set aside extra cash for repairs or unexpected costs

Quick Facts

ItemDetail
County agencyColumbia County Treasurer
TreasurerDeborah Raimer
Sale typeSealed bid tax deed sale
New fee (May 1, 2026)$60 per parcel
New fee (June 1, 2026)$225 per parcel
Deed typeQuitclaim deed
Property conditionSold as is
Phone(608) 742-9613
Fax(608) 742-9806
Address112 East Edgewater Street, 1st Floor, Portage, WI 53901

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Columbia County tax deed?

It is the ownership title the county gets after a property owner fails to pay real estate taxes long enough to trigger foreclosure. The county then resells the property to the public.

Does Columbia County sell tax liens?

No. Like every Wisconsin county, Columbia County does not sell lien certificates. It takes full title first, then sells the property outright.

How do I bid on a property?

Submit a sealed bid using the county’s Bid form, with your parcel number marked on the envelope, plus 10% earnest money. The bid must reach the Treasurer’s Office before the deadline in the Notice of Sale.

Is there a minimum bid?

Yes. Your bid must meet or beat the appraised minimum bid listed in the sale notice.

Can I inspect a property before bidding?

Usually not on the inside. Properties sell as is, so plan on outside viewing and your own research.

Who cannot bid on a Columbia County property?

Anyone who currently owes delinquent property taxes to Columbia County cannot submit a bid.

What happens if I win but do not pay the full amount?

You lose your earnest money, and the county keeps it.

Sources:
Columbia County Wisconsin Land Sales
Columbia County Wisconsin Treasurer
Columbia County Wisconsin Website

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