Jefferson County, Arkansas Tax Deed Auctions: Dates, Rules and Investment Insights

Introduction

Jefferson County is in Arkansas and has a lot of history and chances to grow. The main city is Pine Bluff. This area is known for farming and has a rich culture. More and more people want to buy houses and land here. One way to buy these properties is through tax deed sales. This means that if someone doesn’t pay their property taxes, the state sells the land to help pay the bills.

Brief Overview of Jefferson County’s Tax Sales

In Jefferson County, when people don’t pay their property taxes, the state takes those properties and sells them at a public auction. This auction usually happens in late summer or early fall. People can come to bid on these properties. 

When someone buys a property, they get a special paper called a limited warranty deed. This paper shows that they own the property. It’s important to know that once someone buys a property at this auction, they cannot return it or change their mind. So, it’s very important for buyers to check everything about the property before they start bidding. This way, they can own a property if they do their homework first!

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Important details about Jefferson County tax deed auctions

ItemJefferson County details
Sale typeTax deed (live and post‑auction sales)
Typical sale dateLate August; Varies Every year
Auction time10 a.m. CT; registration begins at 9 a.m
RegistrationRequired; show driver’s licence and complete bidder card. Online bidders must register at auction.cosl.org
Registration periodOpens ~30 minutes before live auction; closes when bidding starts. Online registration open any time
Auction venue (2025)Pine Bluff Convention Center – Banquet Halls 2 & 4, 1 Convention Center Plaza, Pine Bluff
Redemption periodNo redemption after sale; taxes must be paid by 4 p.m. the last business day before the auction
Payment termsFull payment due at sale; personal/business cheque, credit/debit card or cashier’s cheque; cash not accepted
Bidding formatOral auction; highest bidder above minimum bid wins
Contact[email protected]; (501) 324‑9422
UpdatesCOSL auction catalog and buyer’s guide at cosl.org

Fun facts about Jefferson County

  • Jefferson County has cheaper houses than most places in the country, which makes it a good place for people who want to buy their first home. 
  • In Pine Bluff, more people are looking to rent homes because of college students, doctors, and new factories coming to town. This means there are many people who need places to live. 
  • A lot of the land in the county is farmland or open space, which might be interesting for people who want to buy land to farm or build on.

Attractions and economic highlights of Jefferson County and Arkansas

Jefferson County is home to Pine Bluff, which is the main city. Here are some fun places to visit:

  • – **Historic downtown Pine Bluff:** This area has an old courthouse, a museum about the history of Jefferson County, and some cool public art.
  • – **Delta Rivers Nature Center:** This is a fun place where you can learn about animals and nature. There are trails to walk on that show Arkansas’s rivers and delta.
  • – **Lake Saracen:** People really like to go fishing and boating here.
  • Also, you can visit nearby places like Little Rock’s State Capitol, which is about an hour away, and Hot Springs National Park, which is two hours away.

Transportation infrastructure

  • **Roads:** Two big highways, U.S. Highways 65 and 79, meet in Pine Bluff. This makes it easy to get to Little Rock and other places in southern Arkansas. There’s also a highway called Interstate 530 that connects Pine Bluff to Little Rock, the state capital.
  • **Rail:** Trains from Union Pacific come through Pine Bluff. They help move wood, farm products, and things made in factories.
  • **Airports:** Pine Bluff has a small airport for private planes. For bigger commercial flights, people can go to Clinton National Airport in Little Rock, which is about 45 miles away.

Economic development

Jefferson County makes money from farming, cutting down trees, and making things. Pine Bluff has factories that make paper, chemicals, and help move goods. Many people also work for the government at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff and in local jails. In Arkansas, there is also a lot of work in making airplanes, producing steel, and growing rice.

Community appeal

People in the area like to do fun things outside, such as fishing, boating, and hiking. The county is a great place to live because it doesn’t cost a lot of money, and it’s near the Arkansas River, which many retirees and families like. There are also community events, like festivals at the Delta Rivers Nature Center and celebrations for Juneteenth in Pine Bluff.

Why Jefferson County is ideal for tax deed investors

Jefferson County has homes that are not too expensive compared to the rest of the country. Right now, houses in Pine Bluff usually cost about $110,000. Many of these homes are on small lots or in the countryside, so it’s easy for people to buy them for a low price. There are also new factories in south-central Arkansas, like pulp mills and steel plants, which are creating jobs. This helps more people want to buy homes in the area.

High returns with manageable risk

Buying tax deeds can be a good way to make money. When someone wins a tax deed auction, they pay the amount of unpaid taxes plus any extra money they bid. If the property is worth more than what they paid, they can sell it for more money or keep it to rent out. 

In Arkansas, once someone buys a tax deed, the previous owner cannot come back and take it away. But, buyers need to think about extra costs, like fixing problems with the property, getting insurance, and making sure it follows all the rules.

Auction process for tax deed sales

Arkansas’s auction process is straightforward:

  1. Announcement – COSL releases the annual auction catalog in May with counties, dates and parcel lists.
  2. Registration – On auction day, arrive early to register. Bring valid ID and be prepared to pay in full if you win.
  3. Bidding – The auctioneer calls parcels in catalog order. Bidders raise their cards to bid. The property is sold to the highest bidder at or above the minimum.
  4. Payment – Immediately after winning, provide payment by acceptable means.
  5. Deed issuance – The state records a limited warranty deed and mails it to the buyer. After 90 days, investors can pursue quiet title to secure marketable title.

Maximum potential returns

In Arkansas, sometimes people can buy land at special auctions for very little money. Some pieces of land can be sold for less than 10% of what they are really worth! In Jefferson County, most of the land sold at these auctions is empty, which means it can be easy to build on or sell again. If people do their homework and check things out, they can find land with roads and water systems for much cheaper than what it says it’s worth..

Open to all (U.S.) investors

In Arkansas, any person or business with a U.S. mailing address and a good ID can take part in certain activities, but people from other countries cannot join in. This rule makes it easier for local people and those from other states to find chances in a safe market..

Understanding the Arkansas tax deed sale process

How the auction works

  • Notification: Counties certify delinquent parcels to the state. COSL sends notice to owners and lienholders and publishes a legal notice.
  • Redemption deadline: Owners have until 4 p.m. the last business day before the sale to redeem their property
  • Public auction: COSL hosts in‑person auctions between July and October. Auctions begin at 10 a.m. CT, with registration at 9 a.m.. Bidders must register and show ID.
  • Post‑auction: Unsold parcels are listed on auction.cosl.org 30 days after the live sale. Online bidding remains open for 30 days and closes at 8 p.m. CT.
  • Finality: Sales are final, and there is no redemption after the auction. Title is conveyed via a limited warranty deed, subject to a 90‑day litigation period.

Expected returns on tax deeds

Returns come from selling or leasing the property after acquiring it. Because many parcels are vacant lots or rural acreage, investors often double or triple their investment by reselling. However, some parcels may have environmental issues, encumbrances or lack access; thorough research is essential.

Foreign investor participation

In Arkansas, any person or business with a U.S. mailing address and a good ID can take part in certain activities, but people from other countries cannot join in. This rule makes it easier for local people and those from other states to find chances in a safe market.

Jefferson County Courthouse Arkansas

Importance of due diligence

What due diligence entails

  • Property inspection: Visit the site if possible to confirm its location, access, zoning and condition.
  • Title search: Review county records for liens, mortgages and judgments. Some liens, such as municipal improvement district assessments or IRS liens, may survive the tax sale.
  • Legal description: Check the parcel’s legal description to ensure it matches what you intend to buy. The COSL catalog provides legal descriptions and parcel numbers; buyers should verify them with county records.
  • Environmental review: Look for flood hazards, wetlands or contamination.

Risks of skipping due diligence

Failure to research can lead to purchasing landlocked parcels, properties with massive code violations or liens that exceed the property’s value. Since buyers must pay immediately, there is no opportunity to back out after winning; missteps can be costly.

Buying over‑the‑counter (OTC) deeds in Jefferson County

How to purchase OTC properties

  • Post‑auction period: Thirty days after a live auction, unsold parcels appear in the Unsold‑Property Auction section on auction.cosl.org.
  • Registration: Create an account, verify your identity and provide a payment method.
  • Bidding: Bids open once a parcel receives its first online bid and remain open for 30 days. The system notifies bidders when they are outbid.
  • Payment: A US$100 earnest money deposit is charged automatically to your card. You must pay the balance within 10 business days by certified funds or card. Failure to pay forfeits the deposit
  • Benefits: OTC purchases avoid the competition of live auctions, provide time to research and sometimes offer lower reserve bids.

Benefits of OTC purchases

  • No bidding competition: Many investors overlook OTC properties.
  • More time to research: You can review each parcel before bidding and monitor competing bids.
  • Fixed reserve prices: Reserve bids on OTC parcels equal the delinquent taxes, penalty, interest and costs, so there is less price escalation.

Why Jefferson County is a top choice for tax‑deed investors

Economic and tax advantages

  • Stable tax environment: Arkansas has relatively low property taxes and predictable auction rules. The state’s decision to eliminate post‑sale redemption gives investors certainty that the purchase will not be undone
  • Affordable real estate: Median home prices in Jefferson County are low compared with national averages, allowing investors to enter the market at modest cost.
  • Strategic location: Pine Bluff is near the state capital and major highways, providing access to transportation and markets.

Real‑estate market overview

Although Jefferson County has seen population decline in recent decades, industrial expansions and a growing university campus continue to support housing demand. Many tax‑delinquent parcels are vacant lots in older neighborhoods, offering opportunities for infill development or resale to neighbouring property owners. Land along U.S. Highway 65 and the Arkansas River may have commercial or recreational potential.

Conclusion

Investing in tax deeds in Jefferson County can help you earn money with less risk if you know the rules and do your homework about each piece of land. The county has auctions usually in late summer, and the exact date can change every year. You need to sign up to bid and pay the full amount right away with cash or a card. After you buy, there is no chance to get your money back, which makes Arkansas good for people who want to feel safe about their investment. It’s easy to start, the process is clear, and the beautiful scenery of Arkansas makes Jefferson County a great place for tax deed investors.

Pro tips for successful investing

  • Arrive early: Registration opens around 9 a.m.; be on time to secure your bidder card.
  • Set a budget: Determine your maximum bid for each parcel and stick to it.
  • Bring multiple payment options: A personal cheque, business cheque and credit card ensure you can pay if one method fails.
  • Research neighbourhoods: Drive by parcels beforehand to assess surroundings, utilities and access.
  • Plan for title work: Budget for attorney fees to quiet title and obtain title insurance.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

When are Jefferson County tax sales held?

Jefferson County tax deed auctions occur once per year, typically late August. The 2025 sale will be held on 28 August 2025 at 10 a.m. CT.

Do I need to register to bid?

Yes. Live bidders register at the sale site by showing a driver’s licence and completing a bidder card; registration opens about 30 minutes before the auction. Online bidders must create an account at auction.cosl.org and verify their identity.

Is there a redemption period?

No. As of 2023, parcels sold at COSL auctions cannot be redeemed after the sale; the redemption deadline is 4 p.m. the last business day before the auction

What forms of payment are accepted?

Payment is due in full at the auction. COSL accepts personal or business cheques, cashier’s cheques, money orders and credit or debit cards. Cash is not accepted Where can I find the auction list?

The public auction catalog and buyer’s guide are posted on in May. The catalog lists the date, time, location and minimum bid for each parcel.

Can foreigners bid on Arkansas tax deeds?

No. Arkansas prohibits individuals or entities whose home of record is outside the United States from bidding.

Need a hand?

Start your investment journey in Grundy County by visiting our Auction Calendar. You’ll find upcoming listings and important details. Learn with our free resources, and when you’re ready to move forward, book a free call and we’ll help you map out your next steps.

Interested in Faulkner County investing? Check out our Auction Calendar to find your next property. Book a free call or access our free resources to start building your tax deed strategy today.

About Dustin Hahn

Dustin Hahn is a real estate educator and highly requested speaker who specializes in tax lien and tax deed investing. With over 20 years of experience, he has completed hundreds of deals and continues to close 5–10 new transactions each month. At just 20 years old, he began investing personally in tax liens and deeds and later founded Tax Lien School in 2009 after developing training materials from his own notes. Passionate about simplifying complex investing processes, he created free, state-by-state educational content to help others learn faster and avoid costly mistakes.

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